![]() Another web server that is generally available is Internet Information Service (IIS). Most of the web-based applications use Apache as their default Web Server environment. Apache is an open source software that handles almost 70 percent of all websites available today. These days, Apache server is the most common web server available in the market. This Internet Protocol address is used to communicate between different servers across the Internet. It is the responsibility of a web browser to interpret text and commands contained in the web page. However, it was a long way from the immersive online experience we have today. Created by Sir Tim Berners-Lee, it gave people a basic way to view web pages. Web browser can show text, audio, video, animation and more. The first web browser was called WorldWideWeb later, it changed its name to Nexus. Hypertext defines the link between the web pages and markup language defines the text document within the tag that define the structure of web pages. HTML is the combination of Hypertext and Markup language. User can request for any web page by just entering a URL into address bar. With the help of HTML, you can create a complete website structure. All websites on the Internet have a unique identifier in terms of an IP address. web Browser is an application software that allows us to view and explore information on the web. The Web Server is requested to present the content website to the user’s browser. A Domain Name Server (DNS) converts this URL to an IP Address (For example 192.168.216.345), which in turn points to a Web Server. When anyone requests for a website by adding the URL or web address on a web browser’s (like Chrome or Firefox) address bar (like the browser sends a request to the Internet for viewing the corresponding web page for that address. If a web server is not exposed to the public and is used internally, then it is called Intranet Server. Apart from HTTP, a web server also supports SMTP (Simple Mail transfer Protocol) and FTP (File Transfer Protocol) protocol for emailing and for file transfer and storage.ĭescription: The main job of a web server is to display the website content. ![]() Web browsers are essential for accessing the internet and are arguably the most. It also allows users to download and upload data and information. It is a tool that enables users to view webpages, images, videos, and other content available on the internet. These web pages are mostly static content that includes HTML documents, images, style sheets, test etc. A web browser is a software application used to access information on the World Wide Web. This intercommunication is done using Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP). The basic objective of the web server is to store, process and deliver web pages to the users. Define web browser, cookies, and cache Learn the ways in which user data is protected Know examples of popular web browsers Explore security methods and vulnerabilities Practice Exams. It's a computer program that distributes web pages as they are requisitioned. ![]() Definition: A web server is a computer that runs websites.
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